Mastery

This is an extremely powerful work on how to achieve mastery in one's life. Mastery can be thought of as the unique way each of us can fully actualize our potential for greatness and enjoy a fulfilling life. Achieving Mastery in life is a lot of work but it is the way to a flourishing life (a life of self-fulfillment). Spinoza's quote "All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare" came to mind several times as I read the book. The author provides ideas and strategies that can improve the process for those willing to expend the effort. I plan to re-read and work with the ideas and strategies covered in this book and apply them to my personal context. I also plan to purchase copies of the book for my wife and 2 teenage sons so they can benefit from this material as well. The work begins by discussing how to discover one's purpose in life. This is unique to each individual and needs to be well thought through. The author gives 5 strategies for finding your life's task and illustrates these strategies with historical and contemporary figures. Two of the strategies he discusses that really gave me a lot to think about are: 1. ) Occupy the perfect niche - the Darwinian strategy. In this strategy you need to find the career niche that best fits your interests and talents and then evolve that niche over time. I found the eaxample of V.S. Ramachandran very interesting 2.) Let go of the past - the adaptation strategy. The following quote from this section that really resonated with me: "You must adapt your Life's Task to these circumstances. You do not hold on to past ways of doing things, because it will ensure you will fall behind and suffer for it. You are flexible and looking to adapt." The author then covers the Apprentice Phase which he breaks into 3 steps: 1.) Deep Observation - the Passive Mode 2.) Skills Acquisition - the Practice Mode 3.) Experimentation - The Active Mode There are detailed strategies for completing the ideal appenticeship. These are illustrated by examples. 2 of my favorites in this section were "move toward resistance and pain" as illustrated by the example of Bill Bradley and "apprentice yourself in failure" as illustrated by Henry Ford. All 8 strategies are worth thinking about in detail. The next section covers learning through a Mentor and is one of the best parts of the book. The example of Michael Faraday is used as a great illustration. There are strategies discussed for finding the appropriate mentor(s), knowing when to break away from the mentor and what to do if you cannot find a mentor (the example here is Thomas Edison and there is an interesting tie-back to Faraday). Having a mentor is the most effective way to gain deep knowledge of a field in the least amount of time - it greatly accelerates that path to Mastery. The next section deals with social intelligence and seeing people as they are. Benjamin Franklin is used as an example. There are 7 deadly realities covered in this section (envy, conformism, rigidity, self-obsessiveness, laziness, flightiness and passive aggression) as well as strategies for acquiring social intelligence. The fifth section is on awakening the dimensional mind. This is where you see more and more aspects of reality and develop ways to become more creative (and not get stuck in the past). There are several strategies on creativity discussed in detail. I found the discussion on ways to alter one's perspective especially illuminating. These include avoiding: * Looking at the "what" instead of the "how" * Rushing to generalities and ignoring details * Confirming paradigms and ignoring anomalies - (key quote: "...anomalies themselves contain the richest information. They often reveal to us the flaws in our paradigms and open up new ways of looking at the world") * fixating on what is present, ignoring what is absent (Sherlock Holmes example) The section continues with strategies and examples for this "creative-active" phase. My favorite was a section on Mechanical Intelligence with the Wright Brothers as an example. The Final Section is on Mastery as the fusing of the Intuitive with the Rational. The strategies in this section are very powerful and I will be returning to them again and again. Here are the 7 strategies: 1.) Connect to your environment 2.) Play to your strengths (this is very important - see further thoughts on this below) 3.) Transform yourself through practice 4.) Internalize the details - the life force (Leonardo Da Vinci example) 5.) Widen your vision 6.) Submit to the other - the Inside Out perspective 7.) Synthesize all forms of knowledge This is a very powerful book filled with a lot of good ideas and strategies. There are ideas I plan to continue to "chew" on and think more deeply about while I work to integrate these ideas and strategies into my personal context. A lot of the book stresses the importance of self-discipline, persevering through difficult challenges, the importance of an adaptive and active mind, independent thinking and integrating all of one's knowledge. Here are a few recommendations I would make to augment the material covered in this book: 1.) For Self-Displine and Willpower (and perseverance): Willpower by Tierney and Baumeister The Power of Habit by Duhigg Grit (see TED Talk by Angela Duckworth and the GRIT assessment as well - Grit Assessment can be found at: available at [...]) 2.) For an adaptive/active mindset (and recovering from failure) Mindset by Carol Dweck Apapt by Tim Harford 3.) For a great fictional example of many of the ideas covered in the book, I would recommend Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead (Roark as a positive example; Keating as a negative example of what the author calls "the false self") 4.) Other Real world examples Richard Feynman (see his books "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman" and "The Pleasure of Finding Things Out" 5.) Finding your strengths Strengthsfinder 2.0 by Tom Rath VIA Survey of Character Strengths (available at [...])

There are countless self-help books--some good, some trite. Then there are self-help books that revolutionize the genre. Robert Greene's Mastery is such a book. It's Greene's fifth book broadly tackling the art of strategy, and like all his books, it's entertaining, educational, densely packed with biographies of powerful and interesting people, and almost completely devoid of fluff. Greene's overarching thesis challenges the conventional notion of "genius" as a genetic gift bestowed upon a handful of individuals--Mozart and Einstein immediately come to mind. To Greene, such a conception of genius is illusory. All "genius," Greene contends, is acquirable, and all masters, regardless of intrinsic ability, go through roughly the same process on their path towards mastery: 1) Finding your Life's Task. Greene argues that there's an inner force that guides you towards what you're "destined" to accomplish. Once you discover your Life's Task, throw everything at it. 2) Finding an ideal apprenticeship--the time when you hone the necessary skills and acquire the discipline vital to mastery. 3) Finding the right mentor. This is the key to a fruitful apprenticeship, enabling you to absorb the master's knowledge and power. Greene cautions that you must know when it's time to sever ties with your mentor and craft your own path in order to prevent remaining in your mentor's shadow indefinitely. The goal, Greene advises, it to eventually surpass your mentor. 4) Acquiring social intelligence. Social intelligence is an important theme in all of Greene's books. Quite simply, our personal and professional advancement will invariably stall if we don't learn to read people and deftly maneuver through the labyrinth of others' whims, passions, and ambitions. 5) "Awaken the Dimensional Mind: The Creative-Active." This stage involves expanding your knowledge to fields related to your craft, thereby challenging you to "make new associations between different ideas." Greene believes this is a critical step to optimizing your creative output and achieving mastery. 6) Fusing the intuitive with the rational. Greene argues that Einstein's discoveries can be as much attributed to his intuition as to his mathematical analysis grounded in pure reason. Practice and intimate knowledge of our field foster the integration of intuition with reason. For each stage, Greene outlines concrete steps to take to achieve these goals, including approaching difficult problems from unconventional angles or altering your perspective, embracing the holistic approach--i.e. utilizing and synchronizing the full range of resources and options your environment has to offer. One of the features that distinguishes Mastery from Greene's two other masterpieces, 33 Strategies of War and 48 Laws of Power, is its greater focus on the biographies of contemporary masters, most of whom are not well known to the general public. Greene delves into the lives of legendary masters like Mozart, Einstein, Goethe, Darwin, and da Vinci, but also of lesser known contemporary masters like software engineer and entrepreneur Paul Graham, animal scientist and inventor Temple Grandin, and linguistic archaeologist Daniel Everett, who cracked the previously thought to be indecipherable language of the reclusive Amazonian tribe, Piraha. Linking the human capacity for mastery to our biology and indeed, metaphysics, Greene writes in a veritably spiritual manner, making Mastery highly compelling and exceedingly motivational. The title Mastery is fitting, since Greene is undoubtedly a master in the art of strategy. It is amusing to hear some of his detractors bemoan the "amoral" nature of his books. Amoral virtues--be it courage, prudence, or temperament--are indispensable to achieving moral ends. A strategically inept well-meaning person will likely fail to achieve any significant good, because he is ill-prepared to deal with endless obstacles that stand in his way. Whereas a person well versed in the art of strategy and equipped with the amoral virtues necessary to overcome such obstacles, has the potential to achieve noble ends. The one area where I could quibble with Greene has to do with the age old debate over the role of nature vs. nurture. Since genetic makeup is a fixed variable outside of our control, it is perhaps pointless to dwell on its role in our development when writing a book about the concrete things we can actually do to better ourselves. Still, I wonder if Greene's unequivocal dismissal of the traditional interpretation of genius as inherent isn't to some extent mistaken. Regardless of how many thousands of hours Mozart spent studying his craft, is it really conceivable that any person of sound mind and body could replicate his success? I tend to think that there is something to be said about intrinsic genius; that there are masters who are born with an uncanny and natural ability to perceive things others do not and cannot, no matter how hard they try. Nevertheless, even if Greene errors in downplaying the role DNA plays in cultivating "genius," it in no way diminishes his strategy for acquiring mastery. Whether all of us can become the Einstein in our field makes little difference. What matters is that we can reach our maximum potential--become men and women in full--by following Greene's blueprint.

In Mastery, Robert Greene attacks the premise that geniuses are born and illustrates how masters such as Einstein, Da Vinci, and Proust, as well as non-household names such as Daniel Everett and Cesar Rodriguez are created. He portrays the hardships experienced by some of the greatest minds and explains that their work ethic, patience, and trust and faith ultimately caused them to become masters. Greene believes in apprenticeship in three phrases: Deep Observation, Skill Acquisition, and Experimentation or independent action. During deep observation Greene advocates to “see the vision and keep working at the skills we want to gain restlessly.” He writes, “You must choose places of work and positions that offer the greatest possibilities for learning. Practical knowledge is the ultimate commodity, and is what will pay you dividends for decades to come...This means that you move toward challenges that will toughen and improve you, where you will get the most objective feedback on your performance and progress. You do not choose apprenticeships that seem easy and comfortable” (55) In acquiring skills, one will have “tacit knowledge” or “a feeling for what you are doing that is hard to put into words but easy to demonstrate in action.” (59) followed by a “Cycle of accelerated returns” similar to a positive feedback loop “…the practice becomes easier and more interesting, leading to the ability to practice for longer hours, which increases your skill level, which in turn makes practice even more interestings.” (60) Though, Greene cautions “begin with one skill that you can master, and that serves as a foundation for acquiring others. You must avoid at all cost the idea that you can manage learning several skills at a time. You need to develop your powers of concentration, and understand that to multitask will be the death of the process.” (60) To the student, Greene stresses developing social intelligence and avoiding political games with colleagues. He writes, “we think that what matters in the work world is gaining attention and making friends. And these misconceptions and naivete are brutally exposed in the light of the real world.” (54) Upon starting to work he explains, “If you impress people in these first months, it should be because of the seriousness of your desire to learn, not because you are trying to rise to the top before you are ready.” (57) He continues, “Understand: your work is the single greatest means at your disposal for expressing your social intelligence. By being efficient and detail oriented in what you do, you demonstrate that you are thinking of the group at large and advancing its cause. By making what you write or present clear and easy to follow, you show you care for the audience of public at a large.” He predicts, “The future belongs to those who learn more skills and combine them in creative ways.” (64) “There are two kinds of failure. The first comes from never trying out your ideas because you are afraid, or because you are waiting for the perfect time. This kind of failure you can never learn from, and such timidity will destroy you. The second kind comes from a bold and venturesome spirit. If you fail in this way, the hit that you take to your reputation is greatly outweighed by what you learn.” (83) Put simply: Design a personal vision, Observe masters and choose mentors, build your skills, experiment, fail and repeat. Ostinato Rigore -- “stubborn rigor” or “tenacious application” the phrase Da Vinci would mutter to get past all impatience. (54) Or in Hebrew Hatmadah. I recommend this book to Students, Adults, Teens, Entrepreneurs and tag the following:Self-Help, History, Inspiring, Business, Developing Skills, Genius, Work Ethic. Hope you enjoy!

This is an excellent book with a treasure trove of useful guidance, but the last half of the book dragged a bit causing me to dock one star from the review. Nevertheless, the beginning of the book alone is worth the price of admission. Greene starts out by tackling a simple, yet often overlooked concept: we each have a "life task" yet many of us deviate from this task because of pressure from family members, concerns about money, etc. We thus jump into a rat race in which we fail to make progress, ultimately finding ourselves in a job we merely tolerate and having given up on our dreams. If you are not excited to get up each morning and go to your job, then this book is for you. Greene aptly points out that we will spend the lion's share of our waking lives at our job. That being the case, we shouldn't resign ourselves to the notion that our jobs are merely a hassle we endure to get to the weekends. Rather, we should engage in some soul-searching to find our life's task: something we are naturally inclined to do, even if we weren't being paid to do it. We are all unique, so no one can tell you your life's task. In fact, you might not even know what your life's task is, and Greene suggests re-examining activities from your childhood to find something that you never grew tired of doing. Once you've identified what your life's task is, it's time to go after it. If you say, "Hey, I'm already in a career and have invested all this time" Greene's is that you will never be truly successful and happy by doing something that isn't your life's task. To get ahead in any field requires massive commitments of time and energy, and you seem won't have the motivation for this in the long haul if the path you've chosen isn't your life task. But once you've mustered the courage to go after this life task, Greene suggests you pick an area that roughly corresponds to this interest. This job should be viewed more as a learning experience, and as you come to know the field better you'll identify side-paths that appeal more closely to your particular interests. After identifying your life task and jumping into a related field, the next step is to find a mentor. A good chunk of the book is dedicated toward finding the right mentor, and the information Greene provides is invaluable. Greene avoids spewing vague platitudes and gives the reader concrete direction about how to obtain a mentor, why a mentor is important, and how to interact with the mentor. The second half of the book is where I found myself losing interest. Greene is famous for his mini-biographies of historical figures, and in his previous books he does an excellent job weaving these stories seamlessly into his life lessons. This time, however, I felt like I was reading a laundry-list of stories one after the other as I delved into the latter half of the book. I would read several pages about this person and then several pages about that person, and I wasn't quite sure what the key takeaway was. In the previous books each chapter had a clear, succinct point, but as I wound my way toward the end of Mastery I found myself struggling to remain engaged with the material. Perhaps the best way to summarize it is this: if someone were to ask me what I took away from the first half of the book, I could launch into a long, informed discussion of the salient points; but if someone were to ask me what I took away from the second half of the book, I would have to fire up my Kindle and go back to dig up something that wasn't useful enough for me to bother committing it to memory. Other reviewers have mentioned that Greene forgoes his usual style of quotes in the margins, etc. and this is correct, but I found that to be less of an issue. Who cares what format he chooses for delivering information if the material is useful and engaging? If you are not excited to get up and go to work tomorrow, if your job is just "so-so," if you're lacking a clear sense of purpose in your life, buy this book and take its advice seriously-- it might help you make better use of the time you have to live. If you get bored with the second half of the book, just put it down and rest easy knowing that you've identified your life task and are going after it.

Mastery by Robert Greene is a powerful and thought-provoking read about the path to excellence. It breaks down how skill, discipline, and purpose come together over time, with strong historical examples that make the ideas hit harder. Highly recommend!

Mastery by Robert Greene delves into the life of masters and their road to success and self actualization within their life. The lessons derived from their lives reflect their habits, philosophy, world view and priorities. Each section delves into in depth lessons with mini biography narrative to showcase the real life wisdom it was derived from. Each story was curated from rigorous study and combing to find the most relevant and useful information on Greene's part. The stories build upon each other for each master and there are multiple nuggets of wisdom from each life Robert has selected to use as an example. Roberts Greene's "Mastery" is a masterpiece in itself and a testament to his own pursuit of mastery in research, analysis and writing. Mastery is treasure trove of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding that any ambitious apprentice will appreciate. Greene lays out the path to Mastery in a straightforward yet expansive landscape. Readers can expect to read this book multiple times in their lives. The book is jam packed with guidance and experience invaluable to anyone who is serious about any particular craft. The book serves as a historical account and testament of the true potential of humanity. Within these pages readers will be educated and taught the proper methods and techniques to mastering their field and building powerful legacy as a result.

Robert Greene’s The 48 Laws of Power is his most notorious work, so blatantly amoral that many of its adherents are rumored to hide in the closet. But since its publication, his work has gradually taken a moral turn. In his follow-up, The Art of Seduction, Greene mentions having compassion for one’s “victim”—he or she being seduced. The 33 Strategies of War instructs readers that there is no moral value in ignoring certain strategies. In Mastery, which concerns the pursuit of virtuosity in one’s field (and, according to Greene, ends the journey that began with 48 Laws), Greene finally mentions the value of a “great contribution to society.” Elevating this brand of altruism over self-aggrandizement, the book becomes his most essential work. Greene’s format hasn’t changed much. He details six steps to Mastery, typically beginning chapters with an anecdote from history about a Master—the first here being Leonardo Da Vinci (who, with his diverse career, was a wise choice). Then he moves through gorgeous passages on figures such as the Wright Brothers or Albert Einstein, concluding with Goethe’s life story. What separates Mastery from the rest of his oeuvre is that Greene’s emphasis on his subject’s importance in the 21st century forces readers to play close attention. Consider The Art of Seduction. After finishing, a reader will watch a flirtatious couple and think to herself, “They’re doing it all wrong.” Thus her worldview has been changed forever. Still, the book is targeted at those who can tolerate seeing life as a stage, and most people would prefer their own version of reality. In Mastery’s case, Greene clearly believes it crucial that we all become Masters of our skills for our planet’s future. Thus after we read the stories, we are locked in to his deconstructions. Here Greene actually makes the same case for the seductive lifestyle, but this time it is gravely serious instead of guiltily pleasing. Few will find the book inaccessible—Greene covers virtually every possible field and often includes the connections between them, such as Yoky Mastuoka’s work on robotics and tennis. Some might raise eyebrows when told that in childhood their career field was clear to them, but Greene compensates with a “reversal” addressed to those who lacked such direction, or, later, to those without the capacity for social intelligence. Rarely is Greene blunt about the specific issues facing our age, but parsing his implications can be its own adventure—is he speaking of hipsters in describing the ironic attitude? Does he believe, like Goethe foretold, that our information overload is leading to cultural decay? The flaws in Greene’s prose haven’t changed. He overuses “Understand” and “Think of this way:.” The problem with such repetitive phrasing is that just having read it in the last chapter, our brains are inclined to think we’ve read what follows this before, and so we skim. Furthermore, the length can be trying, and one wonders about the necessity of eight or nine stories for one of Greene’s steps—the constant shifting of setting and characters can render some sections hard to focus on, and even harder to recall. Yet, as with his previous work, there is a method here, and it works in the book’s favor. Greene is not David Foster Wallace, nor does he wish to be—he includes just enough SAT words to read as authoritative but layman-friendly. And the aim of the over-length is to upload his ideas into the reader’s mind so that we ruminate sufficiently. In our attention-deficit culture, concision can be frivolous. Hence Greene’s loquacity might be precisely what will have Masters mentioning his book as an influence 10 to 20 years from now, and this time out of the closet. Rating: A-

I consider Robert Greene to be a popular philosopher who uses his mastery of history and philosophy to distill principles that can make human existence more “successful”. This book helps us understand what mastery is, what it takes to achieve it, and most importantly, the higher levels of mastery that Stephen Covey would say is “synergistic.” Heartily recommend this book if you are interested in pursuing excellence in any field of endeavor.

This book really makes you think. Robert Greene breaks down the idea of mastery as a long-term process, using real-life stories, historical examples, and practical advice. It’s not a quick motivational fix — it’s more about understanding how real skill and success come from patience, discipline, and deep focus. It’s written in a clear and structured way, with each chapter building on the last. Some parts are quite dense, but it’s worth taking your time with it. I found it especially useful for thinking differently about career growth and learning. Tip: Take notes or highlight as you go — there’s a lot of insight you’ll want to come back to later. Highly recommend if you're into personal development, psychology, or just want a fresh perspective on what it really takes to become great at something.

Takeaways from reading the book: The book contains useful advice as well as several good examples of what masters such as Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart did when they lived. Reading the book, I learned that a deep inclination toward a particular subject / field lies at the core of mastery. This inclination is a reflection of a person’s uniqueness. To find your path to mastery, you need to listen to who you are, listen to what dominates your thoughts, and connect with this inner force / calling / purpose. What feels right for you? What are your personal values? Who are you? You will know what really drives you, when you find it. Why? Because you will feel excited and curious to do more, learn more. As you search for the path / profession / task / work that you think is what is chosen for you, keep in mind that every human being in the world is unique. In other words, in your search for what you find meaningful, you need to trust yourself and listen to the voice that comes from deep within yourself. In this process, you need to clear away / ignore / free yourself from voices / doubters / critics that confuse you and/or that you see as barriers for finding the way that is right for you. Characteristic for masters is that they follow their own route which suits their spirit and rhythms – a route that other people may see as unconventional. Masters manage to blend their childlike spirit with discipline. Whatever field you work on discovering and getting good at, it takes lots of practice – including much thinking, observing, listening, doing, trying out things, and reflecting - to reach mastery. In this process, be curious, open-minded, and value learning above everything else. This will lead you to the right choices.

Dopo aver letto "Le 48 leggi del potere", ho deciso che uno scrittore del genere meritava tutta la mia attenzione, così ho acquistato Mastery. Mastery è un cammino di consapevolezza, ti prende per mano e ti guida verso il tuo scopo. Prendendo come esempio personaggi del calibro di Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein ecc. l'autore ci aiuta a comprendere cosa ci fosse in realtà dietro il successo di questi personaggi che vengono considerati come "geni rivoluzionari". Senza dubbio, in queste grandi menti c'è un gran fattore genetico (quoziente intellettivo) che l'autore non considera, ma lo scopo del libro, per quella che è la mia interpretazione, è quello di aiutare l'individuo a capire come individuare la propria strada (o il proprio scopo di vita) e diventare maestri nel proprio campo.

This item that I received looks very old and USED. It has even some black stains on the book cover.

A masterpiece. Should be in the reading list of everyone. To visit and revisit... Timeless and practicle wisdom